The Real Impact of Seasonality on Online Casinos

I have spent decades managing land-based casinos, and there is always a seasonality to the rhythm and pace, I could look at the headcounts on a Saturday night and tell you where in the year we are, but did you know online gaming has a seasonality all its own?

Person playing slots on mobile.

Online gambling often peaks in Winter Months. © Niek Doup, Unsplash

Seasonal Pulse Beneath Non Stop Growth

In US states with iGaming it may look like online casino revenue charts only go one way, nearly straight up, but take a step back and look at that data. You’ll see that, in actuality, there is a strong seasonal component underlying all that continued growth.

It’s a trend across all seven states that currently have online casinos, though it’s fair to say that, so far, that list only includes states in the Northeast or the Upper Midwest.

We may have to take another look once states like Arizona and Florida, which have much milder winters and less defined seasons, come into play.

But looking at data from places like New Jersey and Pennsylvania, which have both four distinct seasons and a very competitive brick-and-mortar casino market, the numbers point to a decided pickup every October. This meaningful jump softens in November, but then roars back in December.

It remains quite strong in January, then falls off in February, only to very often re-accelerate in March before a long, gradual decline through the summer and early fall.

While all of this may seem weather-driven, we would argue that it’s a bit more nuanced than that.

Why Fall Rekindles Online Play

While cooler, shorter days can easily explain the decline in New Jersey’s land-based casino fortunes, all nine of which are in the Atlantic City Beach Resort area, it wouldn’t explain the bump in online play in states like Michigan.

Other than tribal casinos across the state, Michigan’s legal casinos all sit in Detroit, not normally where one thinks of when considering summer resort areas, so the uptick there isn’t easily shrugged off as people packing up their swim clothes for the season and simply preferring to play from the house instead of down the shore.

What does happen in October is the return of NCAA and NFL football games, which, while getting underway in September, truly come into their own in October.

Sports betting handle also begins to surge in the month, as does the advertising for DraftKings, FanDuel, and the like that accompanies it. iGaming products benefit from that same increase in traffic and promotional spend.

This is what casino operators call the “halo effect”. Many of these players, logging on to get a bet down on the Detroit Lions or New Jersey Jets, will also play some live-streamed Blackjack or a few spins of Wheel of Fortune.

Seasonality isn’t just about the weather, but also the sports calendar.

Counter-Cyclical

Much like “halo effect”, “counter-cyclical” is another favourite word of casino operators, especially those like MGM, which operate not only multi-billion-dollar retail land-based casinos but also massive online ones.

It just means that online casinos tend to peak as land-based ones slow and vice versa. Retail casinos are busiest in the summer months and during those long holiday weekends. Physical visitation is tied to nicer weather and better driving conditions.

Winter storms and hazardous road conditions may reduce drive-in casino traffic but increases in casino screen time often offset that. Again, we will know more if Florida or Hawaii ever get both online casinos and destination resort gambling halls, but that’s our basic assumption for now.

So, as places like New Albany, Trenton, and Marquette bundle up for winter, we see increased online play, not only from the weather but also from cross-sell offers from competing online casinos.

This peak seasonal window from October to December will also see much more aggressive reload bonuses, holiday-themed giveaways and tournaments, and generally a much higher promotional frequency than other parts of the year when it comes to either online sports betting or iGaming.

Paying attention to this seasonal cadence of offers from the best online casinos can often mean far better and more frequent offers than you get in say, June.

Note that the data show a slight drop-off in November, while December is usually the high point of the year, though, again, the fact that these markets are growing by double digits month after month can mask that well-defined seasonality a bit.

Winter Turns to Spring

January invariably brings a bit of a decline, perhaps a pullback after all that consumer spending in December on the holidays. Then, in February, it drops further, but this is invariably about the calendar, not the weather.

Now, what about our tie-in to NFL betting and the playoffs and Super Bowl? Should we not expect January to be ahead of December? And the simplest answer is that while 70% of all football sports bet handle is on the pros, we shouldn’t forget about the 30% that takes place on college ball. College football is, for all intents and purposes, done at the end of December.

Online casino revenue is closely correlated with promotional spend and average monthly sign-ins at these combination gaming operators; the end of dozens of college football games every weekend means a decline in both.

Which, interestingly, ties back to a huge pickup in revenue in March, which is closely correlated with the almost three-week-long NCAA March Madness basketball tournament, along with once again increased advertising spend and bonus offers.

April through June show a gradual decline in online gaming, then the doldrums of summer, before October rolls around again. Of course, land-based casinos are at their absolute strongest in July and August most years.

Almanac Arbitrage

After decades in casinos, I’ve learned that the calendar matters more than you think. Online gaming may feel constant, but its pulse follows October football, December holidays and increased promo offers, and then March tournaments.

Conversely, in land-based casinos, I’ve seen Decembers where you could fire a cannon through a Las Vegas casino and not hit anyone. Rooms are $39 a night, and Julys where you’ll need to park a mile off the Strip in an overflow garage somewhere, and even a room downtown will run you $229.

Understand this annual cadence and put it to your advantage. Time your play or stay to when competition is strong, and the casino offers even stronger bonuses.

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